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Indonesia or the Republic of Indonesia as it is officially proclaimed is the world's
largest archipelagic state comprising of more than 17,000 islands. The world's
fourth most populated country has as its capital the beautiful city of Jakarta
located on the North West of the island of Java. Literally living the motto of
Unity in Diversity, this capital city of Indonesia practices an enchantment which
no one can resist.
It is a truth universally acknowledged and accepted that to know a country
in its totality it is best to have a thorough knowledge of all its facets- history,
geography, weather, population, tourism and accommodation.
History Of Jakarta:
Jakarta celebrates a glorious history of 500 years. Initially a port city which
developed into a trading center by 14th century, originated along the downstream
of Ciliwung River. Part of the Hindu kingdom of Sunda this port was also known
as Kelapa and was under the Portuguese rule since 1513. However the port city
fell to the conquest of Fatahillah in the year 1557. The city was renamed Jayakarta.
With time and under the Dutch rule, Jayakarta lost its name and became Batavia
and continued to use this name till 1942. The Japanese invasion in 1942 got
back the city's old name and after the Indonesian War of Independence was over,
Jakarta was established as the capital of Indonesia with full glory.
Geography of Jakarta:
Located in South East Asia between the Indian and Pacific oceans is the Indonesian
Archipelago. The main islands consist of Java, Sumatra, Bali, Kalimantan, Sulawesi,
the Moluccas Islands and Irian Jaya.
Jakarta is divided into five parts and the area can be viewed on 6012' South
Latitude and 106048' East Longitude. Since the western part is marshy, Jakarta
enjoys the humid weather of the plain area overlooking the Java Sea. The overall
climate is hot and sultry.
Weather of Jakarta:
The city of Jakarta enjoys a tropical climate. The humid and sultry conditions
may become a decisive factor to plan your visit but the cool sea breezes are
always refreshing. October to February registers the torrential downpours while
May to September is the dry season. The average temperature ranges from 25 to
31 degree Celsius.
Population of Jakarta:
Spread over an area of 661 square kilometers with an approximate population
of 13,194,000 the city records 44, 283 people per square mile and have immigrants
from the island of Java and other neighboring areas.
Tourism of Jakarta:
The present state of Jakarta stands in complete contrast to its old self. The
city has come a long way in time to become one of the most sought after tourist
destinations. Jakarta dotes over its transportation system as it is linked to
the outer world by a modern International airport and other prime junctions
within the country through a vast network of rails and roads. All the prime
attractions in the country comprising of churches, museums, amusement parks,
recreation centers, shopping complexes has been molded into newness. The seat
of the country's most talked about educational and cultural organizations; Jakarta's
ability to preserve the best of two times has enriched its tourism.
Accommodation in Jakarta
Since the capital city boasts of some of the finest accommodations in Indonesia,
you can rule out the tension of 'where to stay' on your visit to this country.
The choices are varied and you can pick according to your budget.
Tourist Information centres in Jakarta
To cater to all your queries and ensure you a hassle free holiday the well
equipped tourist information centers at various places in Jakarta is always
ready to help you out.
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